Extrusion industry data

Extrusion by the numbers

Market size, growth, demand drivers, workforce and downtime figures for the industries that run extrusion lines. Every figure names its source and year. Last reviewed October 2026.

Industrial extrusion machinery stands in a bright facility next to large windows overlooking sunny trees.

$230.9B

global wires and cables market, 2025

9.0%

forecast annual growth in medical tubing to 2033

1.9M

US manufacturing jobs that could go unfilled by 2033

$125K

lost per hour of unplanned downtime at a typical industrial business

The markets extrusion feeds

Wire and cable is the giant. Medical tubing is the fastest climber. All of them are forecast to grow.

Market size, 2025 and 2033USD billions. Each panel has its own scale, so compare growth within a panel, not bar heights across panels.
  • 2025
  • 2033
Wire and cable+36% over the period
  • 230.9
  • 313.1
Plastic pipe+62% over the period
  • 73.0
  • 117.9
Medical tubing+98% over the period
  • 12.9
  • 25.5
Extrusion machines+42% over the period
  • 7.2
  • 10.2

Sources: Grand View Research: wire and cable; Grand View Research: plastic pipe; Grand View Research: medical tubing; Grand View Research: plastic extrusion machines.

Forecast annual growth by segmentCompound annual growth rate, per cent. Publisher and forecast period under each name.
  • Medical tubingGrand View Research, 2026 to 20339.0%
  • CathetersMarketsandMarkets, 2025 to 20308.5%
  • Plastic pipeGrand View Research, 2026 to 20336.1%
  • Fluoropolymer tubingMarketsandMarkets, 2025 to 20305.5%
  • Automotive hosesStratview Research, 2026 to 20315.1%
  • Plastic extrusion machinesGrand View Research, 2026 to 20334.4%
  • Extruded plasticsGrand View Research, 2024 to 20303.9%
  • Wire and cableGrand View Research, 2026 to 20333.8%

Sources: Grand View Research: medical tubing; MarketsandMarkets: catheters; Grand View Research: plastic pipe; MarketsandMarkets: fluoropolymer tubing; Stratview Research: automotive hoses; Grand View Research: plastic extrusion machines; Grand View Research: extruded plastics; Grand View Research: wire and cable.

Publishers disagree, and that is normal

Market research firms define markets differently. For 2025, Grand View Research puts wire and cable at $230.9 billion and Global Market Insights at about $245 billion. Their Asia Pacific shares are 37.8% and 46.1%.

Read every figure here as one publisher’s estimate. The direction is consistent even where the numbers are not.

Wire and cable market by regionShare of the global market, 2025, per cent
  • Asia Pacific46.1%
  • Europe22.0%
  • North America14.7%
  • Middle East and Africa11.1%
  • Latin America6.1%

Source: Global Market Insights: wire and cable. Europe and Middle East and Africa shares are calculated from the publisher’s dollar figures.

What is pulling demand

Three things are driving new extrusion capacity: electricity grids, data centres and vehicles.

Electricity used by data centres worldwideTerawatt-hours a year. Every data centre is wired with cable.
  • 415
  • 945
  • 1,200

Source: International Energy Agency, Energy and AI, 2025.

Copper in a car, by drivetrainKilograms per vehicle. More copper means more insulated wire and cable.
  • Battery electric83 kg
  • Plug-in hybrid60 kg
  • Hybrid40 kg
  • Conventional23 kg

Source: IDTechEx for the International Copper Association, 2017.

80 million km

of electricity grid must be added or refurbished worldwide by 2040, according to the IEA. That is roughly the length of the grid that exists today.

$600 billion a year

is what grid investment needs to reach by 2030, nearly double the level of about $300 billion when the IEA made the estimate in 2023.

About $550 billion

is the level grid investment is expected to approach in 2026, up nearly 20% on the year before.

20 million electric cars

were sold in 2025, a quarter of all new cars sold worldwide.

The workforce behind the lines

Plants are being asked to make more with crews that are older and harder to replace.

1.9Mof as many as 3.8 million US manufacturing jobs needed between 2024 and 2033 could go unfilled if skills and applicant gaps are not addressed.Deloitte and The Manufacturing Institute, 2024
Median age of US workers
GroupMedian age, 2025
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing44.8
All manufacturing43.9
All employed workers42.1

$550.7B

shipped by the US plastics industry in 2024

1,066,500

people employed in US plastics in 2024

8th

largest US manufacturing industry by shipments: plastic products, 2023

244,000

US manufacturing jobs announced through reshoring and foreign investment in 2024

What a stopped line costs

These figures are for manufacturing in general. No one publishes an industry-average scrap rate for extrusion, which is a reason to measure your own.

$1.4T

a year in unplanned downtime at the world’s 500 biggest companies, about 11% of revenues

$2.3M

an hour when a large automotive plant stops

$125K

an hour at a typical industrial business

2 in 3

businesses have unplanned outages at least once a month

In extrusion, material is usually the largest cost in the product, so every pound of scrap is paid for at full price.

Unplanned downtime at an average large plantHours lost per month
  • 39 hrs
  • 27 hrs

Source: Siemens, The True Cost of Downtime 2024.

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Tell us what the line is doing, what it should be doing, and what cannot change. You will get a plain answer on whether training, tooling, equipment or process work is the right place to start.